Different DB processing models have been proposed, each of which has been proposed to handle a different problem set and environment (i.e. relational, OO, centralized, clustered, networked, cloud, gaming, robotics).

Need discussion post with Minimum 350 words and include references


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discuss at least three of the database processing models identifying each of their respective advantages and disadvantages

Different DB processing models have been proposed, each of which has been proposed to handle a different problem set and environment (i.e. relational, OO, centralized, clustered, networked, cloud, gaming, robotics).

Need discussion post with Minimum 350 words and include references

 

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GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION:

We will be conducting a Financial Analysis and Competitor Analysis for two companies in the Toy Industry: Mattel, Inc. and Hasbro, Inc.

This assignment requires TWO FILES (one Excel document and one Word document) to be uploaded by March 29. Do not hit submit until you have selected both files.

Chapter 14 of our textbook describes Financial Statement Analysis, including vertical analysis, horizontal analysis, and several performance ratios used to assess a company.

DELIVERABLES:

  1. REQUIRED EXCEL FINANCIAL ANALYSIS DOCUMENT:

Use this attached Hasbro 10-K Excel file to do all of the work described below. I will show you how I obtained these Financial Statements from the Securities and Exchange Commission during our first chat. As explained below and demonstrated in our first chat, your BALANCE SHEET and INCOME STATEMENT tabs should each include your Vertical and Horizontal Analyses for 2017 and 2018, and your RATIOS tab should include your Ratio Analyses for 2018.

You must show all cell formula calculations (points will be deducted for entering numbers as your answers–you must keep the formulas for the numbers within each cell).

Be sure to change this file to something with your name in it.

Hasbro 10-K.xlsx

Instructions:

You will be responsible for the following in your modified Hasbro 10-K Excel Document, which I will demonstrate in our first chat:

(1) Vertical Analyses:

Common Size Balance Sheet

Modify the BALANCE SHEET spreadsheet to include a common size analysis for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018. For 2017, each line item should be shown as a percentage of Total Assets on December 31, 2017. Likewise, for 2018, each item should be shown as a percentage of Total Assets on December 31, 2018. In your calculations, round each percentage to one place after the decimal. For example if Cash as a percentage of Total Assets is .054129834, your answer should be shown as 5.4%. We can then analyze these percentages.

Common Size Income Statement

Modify the INCOME STATEMENT spreadsheet to include a common size analysis for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018. For 2017, each line item should be shown as a percentage of Total Revenues on December 31, 2017. Likewise, for 2018, each item should be shown as a percentage of Total Revenues on December 31, 2018. In your calculations, round each percentage to one place after the decimal. For example if Advertising Expense as a percentage of Total Revenues is .186425, your answer should be shown as 18.6%.

(2) Horizontal Analyses of The Balance Sheet and Income Statement:

Add trend analysis for every account in both your BALANCE SHEET and INCOME STATEMENT spreadsheets by showing the percentage change from 2017 to 2018 for each account, calculated as follows:

(2018 Amount – 2017 Amount) / (2017 Amount)

Thus, each account on the Balance Sheet and Income Statement should show a percentage increase or decrease for the year, which we can then analyze. A negative number, or decrease, should be presented in “Accounting” format, which will be shown in parentheses.

(3) Ratio Analyses:

I have provided a RATIOS spreadsheet following the financial statements spreadsheets, which contains many important analysis ratios for this industry (as we will discuss in our first chat) from Exhibit 14-26 of your textbook.

For each of these ratios, you will be required to show your calculations for Hasbro, Inc.‘s 2018 Financial Year only. You will show this work directly in the RATIOS spreadsheet, which I will also demonstrate in our first chat. You must provide the Excel formula for each calculation. Credit will be taken off for showing just the final answer as a number.

*Note: Whenever a ratio calls for an average, take the average of the beginning and ending balances as follows: (2017 Amount + 2018 Amount) / 2.

  1. REQUIRED WORD DOCUMENT:

ADDITIONALLY, you will be responsible for creating the following Competitor Analysis Word Document:

During our first chat session, we will perform the above Excel analyses for Mattel, Inc., a competitor of Hasbro. This will both serve as an excellent resource as you complete your Hasbro analyses, as well as provide a means of analyzing Hasbro relative to a competitor, which is key in financial statement analysis.

In your Word document, you will compare your results from Hasbro with our results from Mattel. Your analysis may discuss results from the vertical, horizontal, or ratio analyses; HOWEVER, I do not want you to simply state the results for each company. You must really ANALYZE the differences and what they mean.

Therefore, I want you to write a report describing (1) three key ratios or trends that are similar AND (2) three key ratios or trends that are different. For each of these six similarities/differences, you MUST analyze what they mean in terms of each company’s financial performance, calling upon your understanding from our textbook, chat, and/or any other cited references. Again, you must interpret, not just list, your results. I am not looking for exact answers, but rather a deep understanding of the implications of these similarities and differences so I can see you have spent time really studying the Financial Analysis process.

If you use any sources outside of our textbook, you must cite them in proper APA format.

I will provide our completed Mattel, Inc. Excel Analysis in our Week 1 Wrap-Up after our first chat session, where we will be performing the analyses. This will be necessary for your Competitor Analysis Word Document deliverable.

Again, this assignment requires two files to be uploaded: your Excel Financial Analysis and Word Competitor Report files, as described above. Do not hit submit until you have selected both files.

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Watch https://www.ted.com/talks/bonnie_bassler_how_bacteria_talk?language=en

Answer the following questions in your own words!

1.According to the video, how does the number of cells in humans compare to the number of bacteria cells on a human being? How many genes make up the human genome? How many more bacterial genes are associated with the human body?

2. What special characteristic does the bacterium Vibrio fischeri have? What happens when Vibrio fischeri are at a low density? a high density?

3. Describe the symbiotic relationship between Vibrio fischeri and the Hawaiian bobtail squid.

4. What is quorum sensing?

5. True or False: the extracellular concentration of quorum sensing molecules increases in proportion to cell number.

6. What do you think would happen if a single V fischeri cell, which was secreting quorum sensing molecules, was placed in an extremely confined space? Explain your answer.

7. Define pathogenicity. How does bacterial quorum sensing play a role?

8. How are bacteria capable of intraspecies and interspecies communication?

9. Bonnie Bassler’s lab is creating anti-quorum sensing molecules in an effort to implement a “behavior modification” approach to therapeutics. What advantages does this have over the traditional use of antibiotics?

10. Describe the basic mechanism of action of these anti-quorum sensing molecules.

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Safety and Health Program Development Instructions

After reviewing the Elements of Safety and Health Programs PowerPoint and reading the notes contained within, imagine you are working for DuPont and you have been tasked with developing a safety and health program.

Focusing specifically on the OSHA citations please submit the following documents:

1. Create a written safety and health policy statement

2. Develop a written safety and health program that contains the following information:

a. How workers are going to be encouraged to report safety and health concerns

b. Describes worker involvement in development and implementation of the program

c. Describe how all levels of the organization will be encouraged to participate

d. Describe how policies and programs will not discourage worker participation

e. Describe how and when routine inspections will be performed

f. Describe the accident investigation process

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PLSC 200 Paper #1 Take Home Essay Questions (100 pts)

Each paper is scored on a 100-point basis. To receive credit, essays must be typed using 8 1/2 x 11 format, 1.5 spacing and one-inch margins on all sides. Use a 10 or 12-point type font that is plain and easy to read. When you have completed your paper it should be uploaded using the link provided.

The paper should be least three pages in length. Please focus on direct and fundamental arguments to answer the question. Research the questions, collaborate with others and support your arguments with facts and quotes. You should cite at least three publishedindividuals who are considered experienced in their field (not just Wikipedia) or use original source material.

Please use the MLA format, include a works cited page and cite your sources in the paper as required.

You ONLY need to choose one of the following three questions. Each question has sub-questions that need to be answered in the paper

Essay Question#1

The National Government was delegated the power of National Supremacy along with the Necessary and Proper Clause and Commerce to help govern the nation and the states. Define and discuss the evolution of Federalism in the United States.

Your paper should answer these three questions:

1. Discuss how Justice Marshall defined National Supremacy in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and the courts construction of Dual Federalism (what is it, when was it applied?) in Barron v. Baltimore (1833) and Dred Scott v. Sanford (1856).

2. Contrast the Marshall and Taney Court’s rulings with those of Cooperative Federalism (what is it, when was it applied?). Discuss Congress and the Court’s use of the Necessary and Proper Clause, Interstate Commence Clause and 14th Amendment in implementing this stage of federalism.

3. Compare the Supreme Court’s rulings during Cooperative Federalism with the ruling in U.S. v. Lopez (1995) or any other cases from the Rehnquist or Roberts’ Court defining New Federalism (what is it, when was it applied?).

Essay Question#2

14th Amendment-Incorporation Doctrine-Due Process Clause

Define the intent of the 14th Amendment. Specifically, state how the passage of the 14thAmendment relates to Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) and Barron v. Baltimore (1833). Why was the 14th Amendment necessary in contrast to the holdings of these two cases?

Explain how the Supreme Court has interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment to apply the Bill of Rights to the states (total or selective incorporation). In your answer, briefly discuss how the Court’s intent (not decision) in Gitlow v. New York (1925) and Palko v. Connecticut (1937) has influenced the inclusion of rights to be incorporated into the states.

Select a right that has been incorporated into the states and briefly argue the legal reason’s why the Supreme Court defined the right as fundamental.

Essay Question#3

14th Amendment-Equal Protection Clause-

Define the intent of the 14th Amendment. Specifically, state how the passage of the 14thAmendment relates to Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) and Barron v. Baltimore (1833). Why was the 14th Amendment necessary in contrast to the holdings of these two cases?

  • Define the Framer’s objective of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. How did the Supreme Court interpret and implement the Equal Protection Clause in Plessey v. Ferguson (1896) in contrast to Brown v. Board of Education (1954)? (Legal theory and analysis)

How has the Equal Protection Clause been interpreted and implemented in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)? How was the Bakke decision applied to the following cases?

Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

Gratz v. Bollinger (2003)-see the link below.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/future/landma…

Tips for writing topic #1

Discuss how Justice Marshall defined National Supremacy in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and the courts construction of Dual Federalism (what is it, when was it applied?) in Barron v. Baltimore (1833) and Dred Scott v. Sanford (1856).

Do not re-state the facts of the case. I know them. Discuss the legal issues constructed in Barron and Dred Scott. How are rights defined and applied according to these cases. Why is it important? Why will the 14thAmendment be required to reverse these caseholdings?

Contrast the Marshall and Taney Court’s rulings with those of Cooperative Federalism (what is it, when was it applied?). Discuss Congress and the Court’s use of the Necessary and Proper Clause, Interstate Commence Clause and 14th Amendment in implementing this stage of federalism.

The Era of Cooperative Federalism dramatically changes the scope and power of the National government. Review major legislation using the Necessary and Proper Clause and Interstate Commence Clause to expand the role and power of congress. How did the Court interpret the Congressional expansion of power? What authority did the 14thAmendment grant to the National Government and the Supreme Court over the states?

Compare the Supreme Court’s rulings during Cooperative Federalism with the ruling in U.S. v. Lopez (1995) or any other cases from the Rehnquist or Roberts’ Court defining New Federalism (what is it, when was it applied?).

The Reagan Revolution’s impact on the Supreme Court was to appoint justices who would reverse the era of the expansion of government during the period of Cooperative Federalism? How did the Reagan justices interpret the Necessary and Proper Clause and Interstate Commence Clause to re-define the law?

Tips for writing topic #2

Define the intent of the 14th Amendment.

What was the Framer’s objective in formulating this Amendment?

Specifically, state how the passage of the 14th Amendment relates to Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) and Barron v. Baltimore (1833).

You must show the linkage between the Amendment and these cases

Why was the 14th Amendment necessary in contrast to the holdings of these two cases?

This is the legal analysis. If the 14th Amendment was not passed what would be the legal obligation of the states?

Explain how the Supreme Court has interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment to apply the Bill of Rights to the states (total or selective incorporation).

Offer an analysis of the types of incorporation and how the Supreme Court has approached this topic.

In your answer, briefly discuss how the Court’s intent (not decision) in Gitlow v. New York (1925) and

Palko v. Connecticut (1937) has influenced the inclusion of rights to be incorporated into the states.

The Supreme Court’s intent is the legal philosophy (defined in these cases) that mandates the implementation of the Bill of Rights in the states.

Select a right that has been incorporated into the states and briefly argue the legal reason’s why the Supreme Court defined the right as fundamental.

Select a right and offer a legal analysis (with support) as to why the right must be incorporated.

Tips for writing topic #3

Define the intent of the 14th Amendment.

What was the Framer’s objective in formulating this Amendment?

Specifically, state how the passage of the 14th Amendment relates to Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) and Barron v. Baltimore (1833).

You must show the linkage between the Amendment and these cases

Why was the 14th Amendment necessary in contrast to the holdings of these two cases?

This is the legal analysis. If the 14th Amendment was not passed what would be the legal obligation of the states?

Why was the 14th Amendment necessary in contrast to the holdings of these two cases? Define the Framer’s objective of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

This question requires you to not only look at the 14th Amendment, but also the intent of the Equal Protection Clause. Why did the framers specifically include equal protection?

How did the Supreme Court interpret and implement the Equal Protection Clause in Plessey v. Ferguson (1896) in contrast to Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

You should look to the legal theory and analysis of the court’s decisions in these cases. How did the Supreme Court’s opinion incorporate and define equal protection of the law?

How has the Equal Protection Clause been interpreted and implemented in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)? How was the Bakke decision applied to the following cases?

Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

Gratz v. Bollinger (2003)-see the link below

You should look to the legal theory and analysis of the court’s decisions in Bakke. What standards does the court establish for equal protection in Reverse Discrimination. The Grutter and Gratz cases offer a good compare and contrast of the application of scrutiny to the law in applying due process.

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please find the attached document ,read student posts and reply accordingly..

reply each student post in 130 words include references.


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To assess your ability to:

  • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of controlling shareholding.
  • Identify comparable legal theories and concepts under Saudi Companies Law.
  • Apply critical thinking skills to discern legal issues and create appropriate solutions in case study scenario.
  • Apply main concepts of Saudi Company law in case study scenario.

Saudi Construction Case Study Part 2:

Asad decided to establish Saudi Construction Inc. as a corporation. He did so mainly to reduce his and his associates’ personal liability. After three years of operation, he and his partners took the company public to raise capital to support their aggressive growth plans.

Now, Asad is trying to understand the governance model in corporations and the roles and responsibilities of shareholders, directors, and officers. Saudi Construction Inc. has shareholders all over the world and the lawyers keep telling him that communication is critical to avoid trouble. Operations need to be much more formal and they need to have regular Board of Directors meetings.

Asad has heard the lawyers talk about proxies and proxy fights and he wants to understand what all that means. His operations team has identified a number of key strategic merger and acquisition candidates, yet this is all new to him and he wants to understand what the options are for handling mergers, who has to approve them, what happens after companies merge, and so forth. His operations team is screaming at him they need to buy a company in the next quarter to meet their growth objectives, so he needs to learn the basics fast.

He worries about lawsuits. The officers of the corporation are out making deals all the time and some suppliers questioning whether the officers have the authority to sign and bind contracts for the company. The directors want him to clarify what authority different officers have over the corporation.

Furthermore, a couple of difficult shareholders want to second guess and challenge every decision the officers and the Board make, and Asad thinks it’s only a matter of time before someone take legal action. He doesn’t understand what standards (or test) a judge would use to figure out whether the shareholders have a valid claim and whether they are entitled to damages.

Asad is feeling a lot of stress. Part of his frustration is because he thinks judges don’t know business and shouldn’t be in a position to tell him and his associates what to do. But he’s also frustrated because he has the feeling he should slow down and do things by the book … but slowing down means missing out on very good business deals. Plenty of the directors and officers have said they will make the deals themselves if Saudi Construction cannot.

Asad really likes the money he is making, but his frustration and the pressure he’s under to make his deadlines are becoming overwhelming. Meanwhile, his business associates are telling him to ignore all the shareholders and administrative issues.

(You may refer back to 10-2: Case Study Scenario #1 as needed.)

Action Items

  • In at least a two-page paper, fully respond to the following:
    • Asad has once again hired you as his business consultant to help him make good decisions. He needs to understand the corporate model of governance and the roles and responsibilities of the shareholders, directors and officers in a publicly traded corporation. He wants to make sure he understands who has authority in his company.
    • He urgently needs to understand how to do mergers and acquisitions; the deals are coming together fast. Who must approve the deals, and what is the best way to do them in certain circumstances?
    • Since the shareholders never seem happy, Asad wants to understand what responsibilities the directors and officers have to shareholders so he can educate himself and the company leadership. What are all these fiduciary duties (duty of care, duty of loyalty, good faith) and how do judges test whether the directors are meeting them?
    • The deals the officers and directors are pursuing are fantastic and they are ready to do them on their own (or with other corporations they control) if Saudi Construction can’t follow through due to money, timing, or strategic reasons. The Board of Directors has an important meeting late next week. Asad is looking for your advice and report by the beginning of the week.
  • Cite your resources in APA format.

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