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Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts and explain the benefits and consequences of the “relaxed” level of significance. You are responding to the post below, its $5

Statistical significance determines a critical value of statistics and helps researchers decide whether or to reject the null hypothesis. On the other hand, meaningful statistical deals with the applicability of the statistical results in the real world (Laureate Education, 2016). Looking at the scenario research paper that claims a meaningful contribution to the literature based on finding statistically significant relationships between the predictor and response variable. The footnote contained gives the statement that the researchers conducted qualitative research using an exploratory method for the study and relaxed the level of significance to reject the null hypothesis to 10 levels. The researchers performed multiple regression and have settled on a model that contains several predictor variables that are statistically significant. The researchers try to prioritize which variable is most important to determine if the null hypotheses are rejected or not. It is important to note that the ability to evaluate the “hypothesis” is a vital part and integral part of statistics on all levels to include but not limited to academic and professional research (Franfort-Nachmias & Leon-Guerrero, (2018, p. 361 ).

However for a hypothesis testing, you need to express your research hypothesis as a null and alternative hypothesis which are statements regarding the differences or effects that occur in the population. The null hypothesis statement is based on assumptions or probability that whatever you are trying to prove did not occur (that is a statement of no effect) while the alternate hypothesis states the opposite and is usually the hypothesis you are trying to prove to have some effect (that is a statement that an effect exists in the population). The hypothesis testing is therefore done to determine the level of statistical significance (effect) of variables expressed as the p-value given that you have your null and alternate statements. Therefore the probability of rejecting a null hypothesis if the null is false is its statistical power where there is a significant result and the likelihood of an effect in the population. More so the statistical power which is the value of alpha is often set equal to 0.05 which stipulates that a 5% chance that they will reject the null and this provides a relatively minimal risk of making a type I error (when the null hypothesis is true but you reject it erroneously).

Nevertheless since the traditional level of significance to reject the null hypothesis (0.05) was relaxed to 0.1, there is a 10% chance that they would reject the null hypothesis giving room for a less stringent level to be particularly confident in the result. Therefore “probability values that range from 0.05 and 0.10, support evidence that lacks the ability to support reasoning to reject the null hypothesis” (Franfort-Nachmias & Leon-Guerrero, 2018).

References

Laureate Education (Producer). (2016). Meaningfulness vs. statistical significance [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Franfort-Nachmias, C., & Leon-Guerrero, A. (2018). Social Statistics for a Diverse Society. 8^th Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Skill Builders:

• Evaluating P Values
• Statistical Power

The topic I have decided to write my research paper on is The effect of technology on relationships. I chose this topic because I find it interesting and disappointing on how couples can go out together on a date and be on their cellular devices the whole time, or only communicate throughout the day on their phones. I feel as if couples need to be more connected with each other, see each other more to have a healthier relationship. But I know for a fact that couples that are younger, use things like “FaceTime” or social media platforms like “Snapchat”, “Instagram” and more to communicate. Some things I want to learn about my topic are, how it has made it easier for couples to communicate, how it makes couples distance from each other, and how it can distract people.

• MLA Style of Writing
• Bibliography; that lists 5-7 sources (not to exceed 7)
• 10-15 pages of prose- (not to include the title page or bibliography)
• Evidence of acquired familiarity – with both sides of the selected topic
• Convincing, well-developed argument- of the thesis statement.

Due dates for your research paper are as follows:

April 10: Research Summaries Due (Details to follow.)

May 15: Draft #1 Due (Details to follow.)

June 8: Final Draft Due at 11:59 p.m. NO EXCEPTIONS – Submit MS Word version of your paper in Canvas.

FOR THE RESEARCH SUMMARIES HERE ARE THE REQUIREMENTS

Choose 5 to 7 articles from the LAVC or other college library. For each article, you will write 1-2 pages that contain the following: (This means your assignment, called a research synthesis, will be 6-10 pages single spaced.)

• Information about the article as it will appear – MLA style – in your bibliography.
• A summary of the article (1-2 paragraphs)
• A list of statistical data/key ideas/quotes from the article that MIGHT appear in your paper
• A reaction to the article (1 paragraph; this can include your opinion, how the article fits into your paper, other research you think you need as a result of reading it, etc.)

THIS IS NOT AN ESSAY, but a repository of your research. You only need to list each summary one after the other.

What form of alienation described by Marx in ‘Alienated Labour ‘ do you find most compelling and relevant in today’s world? Alternately, do you think new forms of alienation have emerged? If so, what are they? In providing your answer, make sure you draw a connection between economics and alienation.

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